Which of the following positions is considered lower level management?

The Sales Manager position is classified as lower-level management primarily because it typically oversees a specific department or a team focused on sales functions within an organization. In this capacity, the Sales Manager is responsible for executing strategies and ensuring that sales goals are met by managing the day-to-day operations of the sales team. This role involves direct interaction with employees and tactical decision-making, rather than the strategic, high-level planning associated with upper management positions.

Positions like Chief Financial Officer, Managing Director, and Executive Director encompass broader responsibilities that affect the entire organization or significant segments of it. These roles often involve high-level strategic planning, financial foresight, and overall business direction, distinguishing them from lower-level management roles like that of a Sales Manager, which is more focused on implementing and managing specific operational objectives within a company.