Texas Real Estate Brokerage Sales Apprentice Education (SAE) Practice Exam

What is the Civil Rights Act commonly known as in real estate?

1. Equal Opportunity Act

2. Fair Housing Act

3. Housing Discrimination Act

4. Housing Equality Act

The correct answer is: Fair Housing Act

The Civil Rights Act is commonly known as the Fair Housing Act in the context of real estate because it specifically addresses discrimination in housing practices. Enacted in 1968, the Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability in the sale, rental, and financing of housing. This landmark legislation was designed to ensure that all individuals have equal access to housing and to promote the concept of fair housing throughout the United States. The other options, while they suggest a focus on equal treatment in housing, do not accurately reflect the established legal terminology or the historical significance tied to the Civil Rights Act. The terms Equal Opportunity Act and Housing Discrimination Act are not officially recognized names for this legislation, and while the concept of housing equality is embodied in the Fair Housing Act, the specific name Housing Equality Act does not relate to the Civil Rights Act directly. Thus, the Fair Housing Act is the correct and recognized term that encapsulates the main intentions of the Civil Rights Act concerning real estate and housing.