What federal act does the Department of Housing and Urban Development enforce?

The correct choice is the Fair Housing Act, which is a key federal law that the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) enforces. This act was originally passed in 1968 and was intended to eliminate discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, familial status, and disability. The Fair Housing Act plays a crucial role in promoting equal opportunity in housing and protecting the rights of individuals seeking to buy or rent homes.

While the Civil Rights Act of 1968 is closely related, as it encompasses broader civil rights issues, it is specifically the Fair Housing Act that directly addresses housing discrimination. The Americans with Disabilities Act and the Equal Opportunity in Housing Act also pertain to rights and accessibility in housing, but they are not the primary act that HUD enforces. The Fair Housing Act remains the cornerstone of HUD's enforcement activities regarding fair housing policies.