Texas Real Estate Brokerage Sales Apprentice Education (SAE) Practice Exam

What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit?

1. Discrimination in the sale and rental of dwellings

2. Discrimination against landlords

3. Discrimination only in advertisements

4. Discrimination solely based on race

The correct answer is: Discrimination in the sale and rental of dwellings

The Fair Housing Act is a landmark piece of legislation that aims to eliminate discrimination in housing-related activities. It specifically prohibits discrimination in the sale and rental of dwellings on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability. This comprehensive approach ensures that individuals have the right to buy or rent a home without facing unequal treatment based on these protected classes. It's important to recognize that the act covers a wide variety of discrimination practices, not merely limited to the sale and rental process but also encompassing lending, insurance, and advertising related to housing. Therefore, stating that it prohibits discrimination in the sale and rental of dwellings encompasses the essential purpose of the Fair Housing Act effectively. In contrast, focusing solely on discrimination against landlords, advertisements, or race would not capture the full scope and intent of the law, as it includes multiple protected classes and applies to various aspects of the housing market.