Texas Real Estate Brokerage Sales Apprentice Education (SAE) Practice Exam

What act included sex as a protected class in 1974?

1. Housing and Urban Development Act

2. Equal Rights Amendment

3. Housing and Community Development Act

4. Fair Housing Amendments Act

The correct answer is: Housing and Community Development Act

The correct answer is the Fair Housing Amendments Act, which included sex as a protected class when it was enacted in 1974. This Act expanded upon the original Fair Housing Act of 1968, which prohibited discrimination in housing based on race, color, national origin, and religion. The inclusion of sex as a protected category was significant because it aimed to address and prohibit discrimination against individuals based on their gender in the sale or rental of housing. The Fair Housing Amendments Act also made provisions for individuals with disabilities and families with children, thereby broadening the scope of protections against discrimination in housing. This legislation is crucial in ensuring equal opportunity in housing for all individuals, regardless of their sex or gender. The other options, such as the Housing and Urban Development Act and the Equal Rights Amendment, do not pertain specifically to housing discrimination based on sex in this context, as they address different aspects of civil rights or housing policy. The Housing and Community Development Act also does not specifically mention sex as a protected class like the Fair Housing Amendments Act does.