How do physical characteristics of land occur?

The physical characteristics of land occur naturally due to various environmental factors and processes. These characteristics include elements such as topography, soil type, vegetation, and natural resources, which develop over long periods through processes like weathering, erosion, deposition, and ecological succession.

Natural features like mountains, rivers, and valleys shape the landscape and contribute to the unique characteristics of a particular parcel of land. Understanding these natural characteristics is crucial for real estate professionals, as they impact land use, zoning regulations, and the value of the property.

The other options suggest that these characteristics might be influenced or created by human actions or legal decisions, which does not align with the natural emergence of land features. While man-made processes can alter land characteristics, the foundational physical attributes arise from the Earth's natural processes.