Texas Real Estate Brokerage Sales Apprentice Education (SAE) Practice Exam

According to the Civil Rights Act of 1866, who may NEVER be turned away based on race or color?

1. Qualified tenants or purchasers

2. Government officials

3. Real estate agents

4. Property owners

The correct answer is: Qualified tenants or purchasers

The Civil Rights Act of 1866 was a significant piece of legislation aimed at ensuring the rights of individuals, particularly newly freed slaves, in the context of property ownership and real estate transactions. This act specifically prohibits any form of discrimination based on race or color when it comes to purchasing or renting property. This means that qualified tenants or purchasers cannot be denied the opportunity to rent or buy property simply because of their race or color. The act establishes that all citizens, regardless of their racial background, have the right to enter into contracts concerning property without facing discrimination. In contrast, the roles of government officials, real estate agents, and property owners, though they may interact with this law in their business practices and responsibilities, do not fall under the same protections enforced by the Civil Rights Act of 1866 when it comes to being denied property rights. These groups have specific roles and responsibilities that can be subject to different regulations and laws regarding discrimination, but the focus of the Civil Rights Act is primarily on protecting individuals from being turned away based on race or color. This context highlights the importance of ensuring fair treatment in real estate transactions, affirming that all individuals, regardless of race, should have access to housing opportunities.